Tuesday, April 7, 2026
Laure Athias
University of Lausanne

How do institutions emerge?
Abstract
We know far more about how institutions persist than about how they originate. Anthropology and political philosophy stress that institutions combine a functional role with a symbolic (meaning-making) dimension, yet we lack tractable economic models linking social meaning to institutionalization. In this workshop, I develop a model of moral agency in the public sphere: citizens endorse norms when public reasons establish both their merit (why desirable) and feasibility (how implementable). The framework predicts gradual change versus tipping-point regime shifts and delivers welfare implications and testable predictions, which I take to the Swiss setting by exploiting cantonal variation in democratic institutions and culture.
